🇦🇺 RAAC — Combat Field Manual
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Chapter 1
Introduction
Purpose, Scope & Authority

This manual is the authoritative reference document for all Royal Australian Armoured Corps (RAAC) operations in Multicrew Tank Combat (MTC). It prescribes crew conduct, fire control procedures, tactical doctrine, and communication standards to be followed by all RAAC personnel during authorised operations.

All RAAC members are required to be familiar with the contents of this manual. Ignorance of its provisions is not a mitigating circumstance in disciplinary proceedings.

Authority: Commanding Officer TerminalLance1775. All changes to this manual require CO approval. Suggested amendments are submitted via PAF.
Chapter 2
Command Structure
Chain of Command in the Field

During RAAC operations, the following chain of command applies:

PositionRoleResponsibility
CO / 2ICTerminalLance1775 / ssorc2Authorise operations. Final authority on all field decisions.
Field Commander (FC)Officer (AO-FC)Commands 2+ tanks. Issues formation orders, fire support coordination.
Tank Commander (TC)Senior crew memberCommands single tank crew. Target designation, fire orders, withdrawal.
Gunner (GNR)AVC-GNRExecutes fire commands. Reports ready state.
Loader (LDR)AVC-LDRLoads main gun. Reports loaded state. Secondary weapon.
Driver (DVR)AVC-DVRPositions vehicle. Executes movement orders. Emergency extraction.
Standing Order: If the TC is incapacitated, the Gunner assumes command. If both TC and Gunner are out, the Loader assumes command. Driver is last resort — prioritise extraction over engagement.
Chapter 3
Crew Roles & Duties
AVC Trade 048 — M1A1 Abrams Crew
3.1 Field Commander (AO-FC)

The Field Commander oversees tactical operations at the troop or squadron level, coordinating between multiple tank crews and reporting to CO/2IC.

  • Issue movement orders and formation changes to TC elements
  • Coordinate fire support and target priority across multiple tanks
  • Maintain situational awareness of all friendly and enemy positions
  • Report battle damage assessment (BDA) to CO after each engagement
  • Authorise ammunition expenditure beyond standard load
3.2 Tank Commander (AVC-TC)

The Tank Commander is the most critical crew position. They own the battle from inside the turret — identifying targets, issuing fire control orders, and managing crew welfare and positioning.

  • Identify and prioritise targets using SALUTE (Size, Activity, Location, Unit, Time, Equipment)
  • Issue GFCO (Gunner Fire Control Order) for each engagement
  • Control vehicle positioning through the Driver
  • Maintain comms with FC and adjacent TC elements
  • Issue CEASE FIRE and assess BDA after each engagement
  • Report crew casualties and vehicle status to FC
3.3 Gunner (AVC-GNR)

The Gunner operates the M1A1's main 120mm smooth-bore gun and coaxial machine gun. Speed and accuracy are the Gunner's primary attributes.

  • Scan assigned sector continuously
  • Await GFCO before engaging any target
  • Call "ON THE WAY" when firing
  • Call "TARGET" on confirmed hit / kill
  • Call "MISS" if shot fails — TC will assess and re-engage
  • Never fire without a command unless TC is visibly incapacitated
3.4 Loader (AVC-LDR)

The Loader's speed directly determines the crew's rate of fire. Consistent, fast loading is a combat multiplier.

  • Load the ammunition type called by the TC in the GFCO
  • Call "LOADED" the instant the round is chambered
  • Monitor internal ammunition count — report "AMMO LOW" at 50% remaining
  • Operate the hatch-mounted weapon on TC command
  • Assist with casualty first aid when not actively loading
3.5 Driver (AVC-DVR)

The Driver gives the crew survivability through positioning. A well-positioned tank is harder to kill than a well-armoured one.

  • Maintain hull-down position at all times when the TC has a firing solution
  • Execute movement orders immediately and without question during contact
  • Know three withdrawal routes before entering any engagement area
  • Never reverse at full speed — scan before manoeuvring
  • Call "DRIVER STOPPED" when halted in a firing position
Chapter 4
Fire Control Orders
Gunner Fire Control Order (GFCO) — Standard Format

All engagements are initiated by the TC using the standard GFCO format. Deviations are permitted only in emergency situations and must be noted in AAR.

GUNNER — [AMMO TYPE] — [DESCRIPTION] — [LOCATION/CLOCK] — FIRE
ElementOptionsExample
Crew AddressGUNNERGUNNER
Ammunition TypeSABOT / HEAT / COAX / MAINSABOT
Target DescriptionTANK / APC / INFANTRY / CHOPPERTANK
LocationClock direction / distance / landmark12 O'CLOCK, 400
Fire CommandFIRE / HOLD / WATCH AND SHOOTFIRE
Standard Response Calls
CallMeaningWho
ON THE WAYRound firedGunner
LOADEDNext round chamberedLoader
TARGETConfirmed hit/killGunner
MISSRound missedGunner
CEASE FIREStop all fire immediatelyTC or FC
DRIVER MOVEMove now — direction followsTC
DRIVER STOPHalt in current positionTC
CONTACT [direction]Enemy sightedAny crew
AMMO LOWBelow 50% ammunitionLoader
BINGO AMMOBelow 25% ammunitionLoader
Chapter 5
Tactical Doctrine
Combined US/Australian Armoured Doctrine
Hull-Down

Hull-down means exposing only the turret above a ridgeline or terrain feature. This significantly reduces your target profile. The Driver is responsible for achieving and maintaining hull-down on TC command. Never advance to a full profile position without TC authorisation.

Bounding Overwatch

When multiple tanks are operating together, one element moves while the other provides covering fire. The moving element never crosses the covering element's line of fire. Calls: "MOVING" / "COVERING".

Flanking Attack

Most MBTs have weaker side and rear armour. A flanking attack from 90 degrees or greater often results in immediate kills. FC coordinates flanking — never flank without informing adjacent TCs to avoid fratricide.

Withdrawal

Tactical withdrawal preserves combat power. When ordered to withdraw: Driver reverses out of contact (do not turn your rear to the enemy unless ordered), Gunner covers with coax, TC maintains comms with FC. Call "BREAKING CONTACT" before withdrawing.

Cardinal Rule: Never expose the full hull to a known enemy position. Never fire without a call. Never withdraw without informing your TC. Net discipline wins engagements.
Chapter 6
Vehicle Procedures
M1A1 Abrams — Pre-Combat Checks
Before Engagement
  1. TC confirms crew positions are filled and comms are working
  2. Loader confirms ammunition type loaded — calls ammo type and count
  3. Gunner confirms weapon system is operational — "GUNNER UP"
  4. Driver confirms vehicle status and fuel — "DRIVER UP"
  5. TC reports to FC "TANK READY"
After Engagement (Post-Combat Check)
  1. TC calls CEASE FIRE and scans for remaining threats
  2. Loader reports current ammo count
  3. Gunner reports any weapon system issues
  4. Driver reports vehicle status and fuel
  5. TC calls BDA to FC: enemies destroyed, vehicle damage, crew status
Chapter 7
Communications
Net Discipline & Radio Procedure

All RAAC comms are conducted on the primary Discord voice channel during operations. Net discipline is mandatory during contact. The following rules apply:

  • Keep transmissions short — state your callsign, then your message
  • Do not speak over a TC or FC issuing orders
  • Non-essential conversation is prohibited during contact
  • If unsure of an order, respond "SAY AGAIN" — never assume
  • All crew calls (LOADED, TARGET, CONTACT etc.) are made on internal crew comms
  • FC-level traffic (formations, objectives, BDA) is on the troop net
Callsign Convention: Until a formal callsign system is introduced, use Roblox username + tank number. Example: "LANCE-1 to SSORC-2, contact front, 2 tanks, 11 o'clock, over."
Chapter 8
Artillery & Fire Support
Indirect Fire Coordination — MTC Context

When artillery or indirect fire support is available in MTC, the following coordination procedure applies. The Artillery Overlay (available from CO) is the reference document for targeting grids.

Call for Fire Format
CALLSIGN — FIRE MISSION — TARGET DESCRIPTION — TARGET LOCATION — METHOD OF ENGAGEMENT — METHOD OF FIRE AND CONTROL
Basic Targeting Procedure
  1. Observer identifies target and confirms it is outside friendly positions by 200m minimum
  2. Observer transmits call for fire to FC
  3. FC authorises and relays to artillery element
  4. Artillery element calls "SHOT" on firing, "SPLASH" 5 seconds before round impact
  5. Observer calls "ADJUST" (correction) or "FIRE FOR EFFECT" on target
  6. Observer calls "END OF MISSION" and reports BDA
Safety Rule: Never call for fire unless target is positively identified as enemy. Fratricide from indirect fire is a disciplinary matter. When in doubt, do not fire.
Artillery Overlay

The RAAC Artillery Overlay is a targeting reference tool produced by the CO for use during MTC operations. It provides pre-surveyed grid references for common engagement areas. Contact CO TerminalLance1775 on Discord to obtain the current overlay file.

Chapter 9
After-Action Review
AAR Procedure — Post-Operation

An After-Action Review is conducted by the TC or FC at the end of every RAAC operation. The AAR should be brief (5–10 minutes) and cover three questions:

  1. What was supposed to happen? — The plan, the objective, the intent.
  2. What actually happened? — Factual summary. No blame. What occurred.
  3. What do we do differently next time? — Lessons, corrections, and improvements.

Key AAR data (kills, losses, objectives achieved, crew performance notes) is submitted via PAF for logging in MILPAC as an Operation service record entry.

The CO reviews all operation entries. Exceptional performance during an operation may result in a medal recommendation being raised.